Q1. Venous access in trauma patient in shock is best characterised by
- (1) In patients with injuries below the diaphragm, at least one intravenous (IV) line should be placed in a tributary of the superior vena cava.
- (2) Central venous access through internal jugular vein is preferred due to proximity to heart.
- (3) Long, large bore catheters are preferred for rapid administration of fluid and blood.
- (4) In polytrauma patient with suspected thoracoabdominal injury, it is ideal to have IV access site above the diaphragm only.
- (5) Question not attempted