Q1.
(iii) Establish the Inequality of Clausius.
(iv) Two fins of 0.01 m diameter and 0.1 m length are used to dissipate heat from a surface at 230 °C. The surroundings is at 30 °C. The thermal conductivity of the material is 20 W/mk. The convective coefficient is 30 W/m^2k. To check alternate arrangement; it is proposed to replace the fins by a single fin of the total area of the two fins with length and other conditions being the same as before. Compare the heat transferred and the tip temperatures.
(v)
An air conditioning unit receives an air water vapor mixture at 101 kPa, 35 °C and 80% relative humidity. Determine the following:
(a) the dew point
(b) the humidity ratio
(c) the partial pressure of air
(d) the mass fraction of water vapour