Section A
Q1. Write notes on each of the following:
(a) Large Ion Lithophile Element (LILE) and High Field Strength Element (HFSE)
(b) Carbonaceous chondrite
(c) Birefringence and optical retardation
(d) Isomorphism in minerals with examples
(e) Phase rule and its application in phase diagram
(f) Bedding and Lamination
(g) Source of sediments
(h) Metasomatism
(i) Ozone hole in stratosphere
(j) Magnitude of earthquake