Section A
Q1.
(a) Which properties of normal concrete will improve by adding polymers in a polymer concrete? What are the worthwhile applications of costly polymer concrete?
(b)
Sketch the following brick masonry works and briefly explain their functions :
(i) Wall footing
(ii) Buttresses
(iii) Corbels
(iv) Retaining walls
(c)
Differentiate between the following :
(i) Total float and Independent float of an activity
(ii) Optimistic time estimate and Pessimistic time estimate of an activity
(d) A road intersection has five legs designated as 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. Leg 1 is in N-S direction and others are marked clockwise. The traffic volumes in terms of PCU (Vij) per hour during peak period are given below : \beginarrayccccccccc &V12 & 37 & V31 & 466 & V41 & 182 & V51 & 45\\ &V13 & 303 & V32 & 122 & V42 & 54 & V52 & 132\\ &V14 & 64 & V34 & 47 & V43 & 18 & V53 & 62\\ &V15 & 52 & V35 & 657 & V45 & 116 & V54 & 15 \endarray Find the weaving ratio between the legs 1 and 2. What is the use of this value? Draw a sketch showing the traffic volumes between legs 1 and 2.
(e) Discuss briefly the aspects of flight planning for an aerial survey and derive an expression for the number of photographs required for a given length and width for such a survey.