Q1. According to the passage, which of the following factor/factors led to the adverse consequences for governance/public administration ?
- (1) Inability of civil services to strike a balance between internal and external accountabilities
- (2) Lack of sufficient professional training to the officers of All India Services
- (3) Lack of proper service benefits in civil services
- (4) Lack of Constitutional provisions to define the respective roles of professional civil services vis-a-vis political executive in this context
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 1 and 4 only
- (d) 2, 3 and 4