Q1.
() Define business. How it is different from profession and employment.
() बिजनेस को परिभाषित कीजिए। यह प्रोफेशन और रोजगार से किस प्रकार भिन्न है ? प्रासंगिक उदाहरणों के साथ अपने उत्तर का समर्थन करें।
Commerce PGTs 2023 Question Paper – Haryana
- Year 2023
- Conducted By Haryana Government
- Questions 18
- Maximum Marks 150
- Duration 3 Hours
- Languages Hindi & English
Exam Details
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Examination | Commerce - Post Graduate Teachers (PGTs) - 2023 - Subject Knowledge Test |
| Year | 2023 |
| Conducting Body | Haryana Government |
| Paper | Commerce |
| Subject | Commerce |
| Duration | 3 Hours |
| Maximum Marks | 150 |
| Number of Questions | 18 |
| Question Type | Descriptive + required |
This data set provides the Commerce paper for Haryana's Post Graduate Teachers (PGTs) 2023. Page 1 outlines exam metadata: 3 hours, 150 marks, subject Commerce, with 18 questions total and a requirement to answer 15. Page 2 presents five descriptive questions (Q1–Q5) with marks of 10 each, focused on business concepts, private vs partnership/public company structures, technology in business services, WTO's role in global business, and sources of finance. The content is repaired for OCR readability and is enriched with bilingual Hindi-English parts to support SEO. The overall SEO metadata includes titles, meta descriptions, keywords, topics, and image data to optimize discoverability.
Major Topics Covered
- Commerce
- Business Studies
- Economics
- Finance
- Accounting
- Marketing
- Entrepreneurship
- WTO
- Global Trade
- Banking
- Insurance
- Transportation
- Warehousing
- Communication
- Public Company
- Private Company
- Corporate Governance
- Capital Markets
- Fund Raising
- Market Finance
Why This Paper is Important
- Useful for Commerce - Post Graduate Teachers (PGTs) preparation
- Helps understand the latest exam pattern
- Useful for practice and self-assessment
- Covers frequently asked General Studies topics
- Helpful for analysing question trends
Related Resources
Instructions
- (उत्तर देने के पूर्व निम्नलिखित निर्देशों को कृपया सावधानीपूर्वक पढ़िए) There are eighteen (18) questions in all. 1 इसमें कुल अठारह (18) प्रश्न हैं। Candidate has to attempt any fifteen (15) questions in all. \overline{2} A SA MA SHEW WING परीक्षार्थी को कुल पंद्रह (15) प्रश्नों के उत्तर देने हैं। Marks assigned to each question/part are given against it. 3 प्रत्येक प्रश्न/भाग के लिए नियत अंक उसके सामने दिए गए हैं। montant Mirauri Word limit in questions, wherever specified should be adhered to. \overline{4} प्रश्नों की शब्द-सीमा, जहाँ विनिर्दिष्ट है, का अनुसरण किया जाना चाहिए। Attempts of questions shall be counted sequential order.
- Unless struck off, attempt of a 5 question shall be counted even if attempted partly.
- Any page or portion of the page left blank in the answer booklet must be clearly struck off. प्रश्नों के प्रयासों की गणना क्रमानुसार की जायेगी। आंशिक रूप से दिए गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर को भी मान्यता दी जायेगी यदि उसे काटा न गया हो। उत्तर पुस्तिका में खाली छोड़े गए कोई पृष्ठ अथवा पृष्ठ के भाग को काट दीजिए। No extra/additional sheet will be provided. 6 Also tests the bottle of w कोई अतिरिक्त शीट उपलब्ध नहीं कराई जायेगी। Answer must be written in the authorized medium.
- No marks will be given for answers \overline{7} written in a medium other than the authorized one. प्रश्नों के उत्तर केवल प्राधिकृत माध्यम में लिखे जाने चाहिए। प्राधिकृत माध्यम के अतिरिक्त अन्य किसी माध्यम में लिखे गये उत्तर पर कोई अंक नहीं मिलेंगे। CO3] [ Contd. .
Questions (page 2)
Q2.
() Private company organisation is a compromise between partnership and public company.
() «निजी कंपनी संगठन साझेदारी और सार्वजनिक कंपनी के बीच एक समझौता है।» इस कथन का समालोचनात्मक परीक्षण कीजिए।
() Critically examine this statement.
Q3. "Technology plays an important role in business services such as Banking, Insurance, Transportation, Warehousing and Communication". Analyse this statement with suitable examples.
() Technology plays an important role in business services such as Banking, Insurance, Transportation, Warehousing and Communication.
() बैंकिंग, बीमा, परिवहन, भण्डारण और संचार जैसी व्यावसायिक सेवाओं में तकनीक एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती है. उपयुक्त उदाहरणों के साथ इस कथन का विश्लेषण करें।
() Analyses this statement with suitable examples.
Q4.
() "Some argue that the WTO is the third pillar of global business. But many argue that WTO is the Wrong Trade Organisation."
() परन्तु कई लोग तर्क देते हैं कि WTO गलत व्यापार संगठन है/Wrong Trade Organisation है।
() Critically Comment.
Q5.
() In the current economic scenario, discuss the various sources of finance for raising funds from market.
() Enlist the factors on which the organisations choose the sources for funding.
() वर्तमान आर्थिक परिदृश्य में, बाजार से धन जुटाने के लिए वित्त के विभिन्न स्रोतों पर चर्चा करें। उन कारकों को सूचीबद्ध करें जिनके आधार पर संगठन वित्तपोषण के लिए स्रोत चुनते हैं।
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Frequently asked questions
How many questions are in the Commerce paper?
There are eighteen (18) questions in total.
How many questions must a candidate attempt?
Candidate has to attempt fifteen (15) questions.
What is the maximum marks for the paper?
Maximum marks are 150.
What is the duration of the exam?
Time allowed is 3 hours.
Which subject is this paper for?
Commerce.
What languages are used in this paper?
The paper includes English and Hindi content in instructions and questions.