UPSC Agriculture Paper-I 2025 Question Papers (Page 1-2) - Descriptive & Essay

Central Government Jobs Other Jobs 2025

  • Year 2025
  • Conducted By Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
  • Questions 8
  • Maximum Marks 250
  • Duration Three Hours Maximum Marks: 250 Question Paper Specific Instructions (please Read Each Of The Following Instructions Carefully Before Attempting Questions) There Are Eight Questions Divided In Two Sections And Printed Both In Hindi And In English. Candidate Has To Attempt Five Questions In All. Question Nos. 1 And 5 Are Compulsory And Out Of The Remaining, Three Are To Be Attempted Choosing At Least One Question From Each Section. The Number Of Marks Carried By A Question/part Is Indicated Against It. Answers Must Be Written In The Medium Authorized In The Admission Certificate Which Must Be Stated Clearly On The Cover Of This Question-cum-answer (qca) Booklet In The Space Provided. No Marks Will Be Given For Answers Written In A Medium Other Than The Authorized One. Word Limit In Questions, Wherever Specified, Should Be Adhered To. Attempts Of Questions Shall Be Counted In Sequential Order. Unless Struck Off, Attempt Of A Question Shall Be Counted Even If Attempted Partly. Any Page Or Portion Of The Page Left Blank In The Question-cum-answer Booklet Must Be Clearly Struck Off.
  • Languages Hindi & English

Exam Details

Detail Information
Examination Agriculture (Paper-I) - UPSC Civil Services Main Examination
Year 2025
Conducting Body Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
Paper AGRICULTURE (PAPER-I)
Subject Agriculture
Duration Three Hours Maximum Marks: 250 Question Paper Specific Instructions (please Read Each Of The Following Instructions Carefully Before Attempting Questions) There Are Eight Questions Divided In Two Sections And Printed Both In Hindi And In English. Candidate Has To Attempt Five Questions In All. Question Nos. 1 And 5 Are Compulsory And Out Of The Remaining, Three Are To Be Attempted Choosing At Least One Question From Each Section. The Number Of Marks Carried By A Question/part Is Indicated Against It. Answers Must Be Written In The Medium Authorized In The Admission Certificate Which Must Be Stated Clearly On The Cover Of This Question-cum-answer (qca) Booklet In The Space Provided. No Marks Will Be Given For Answers Written In A Medium Other Than The Authorized One. Word Limit In Questions, Wherever Specified, Should Be Adhered To. Attempts Of Questions Shall Be Counted In Sequential Order. Unless Struck Off, Attempt Of A Question Shall Be Counted Even If Attempted Partly. Any Page Or Portion Of The Page Left Blank In The Question-cum-answer Booklet Must Be Clearly Struck Off.
Maximum Marks 250
Number of Questions 8
Question Type Mixed

This PDF represents Agriculture (Paper-I) for the UPSC Civil Services Main Examination 2025. Page 1 provides exam metadata: paper name, code SLPM-P-AGR/1, time (Three Hours), maximum marks (250), bilingual Hindi-English presentation, and the overall instructions for attempting eight questions with five to be answered, including compulsory questions (1 and 5) with at least one from each section. Page 2 carries descriptive questions (Q1 and Q2) with multi-part prompts. Q1 asks about classification of natural resources, ecological conservation, cropping systems vs cropping patterns, agrisilviculture vs agrisilvipasture, forest policies, and weed control efficiency with data. Q2 concerns climate change impact on agriculture and climate-resilient crop production in rainfed areas. The text includes bilingual lines and LaTeX math fragments. This SEO dataset combines both pages to facilitate metadata, topics, and QA alignment for search indexing.

Major Topics Covered

  • Natural resources
  • Ecological conservation
  • Resource management
  • Cropping system
  • Cropping pattern
  • Principles of cropping system
  • Agrisilviculture
  • Agrisilvipasture
  • Component crops
  • Forest policies
  • Weed control
  • Weed control efficiency
  • Herbicides
  • Hand weeding
  • Climatic change
  • Climate change impacts on agriculture
  • Rainfed agriculture
  • Climate-resilient crop production
  • Agronomic measures
  • Forestry and agroforestry

Why This Paper is Important

  • Useful for Agriculture (Paper-I) - UPSC Civil Servi preparation
  • Helps understand the latest exam pattern
  • Useful for practice and self-assessment
  • Covers frequently asked General Studies topics
  • Helpful for analysing question trends

Related Resources

Instructions

  • इसमें आठ प्रश्न हैं जो दो खण्डों में विभाजित हैं तथा हिन्दी और अंग्रेजी दोनों में छपे हुए हैं।
  • परीक्षार्थी को कुल पाँच प्रश्नों के उत्तर देने हैं।
  • प्रश्न संख्या 1 और 5 अनिवार्य हैं तथा बाकी प्रश्नों में से प्रत्येक खण्ड से कम-से-कम एक प्रश्न चुनकर तीन प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए।
  • प्रत्येक प्रश्न/भाग के लिए नियत अंक उसके सामने दिए गए हैं।
  • प्रश्नों के उत्तर उसी प्राधिकृत माध्यम में लिखे जाने चाहिए, जिसका उल्लेख आपके प्रवेश-पत्र में किया गया है, और इस माध्यम का स्पष्ट उल्लेख प्रश्न-सह-उत्तर (क्यू॰ सी॰ ए॰) पुस्तिका के मुखपृष्ठ पर निर्दिष्ट स्थान पर किया जाना चाहिए।
  • प्राधिकृत माध्यम के अतिरिक्त अन्य किसी माध्यम में लिखे गए उत्तर पर कोई अंक नहीं मिलेंगे।
  • प्रश्नों में शब्द-सीमा, जहाँ विनिर्दिष्ट है, का अनुसरण किया जाना चाहिए।
  • प्रश्नों के प्रयासों की गणना क्रमानुसार की जाएगी।
  • आंशिक रूप से दिए गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर को भी मान्यता दी जाएगी यदि उसे काटा न गया हो।
  • प्रश्न-सह-उत्तर पुस्तिका में खाली छोड़े गए कोई पृष्ठ अथवा पृष्ठ के भाग को पूर्णत: काट दीजिए।

  • There are EIGHT questions divided in two Sections and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.
  • Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.
  • Question Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each Section.
  • The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it.
  • Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided.
  • No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one.
  • Word limit in questions, wherever specified, should be adhered to.
  • Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order.
  • Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly.
  • Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off.

Questions (page 2)

Q1. (a) a) Classify natural resources. Discuss the natural resource management with reference to ecological conservation.

(a) a) Classify natural resources. Discuss the natural resource management with reference to ecological conservation.

(b) b) Differentiate between cropping system and cropping pattern, and describe the principles of cropping system.

(c) c) Differentiate between agrisilviculture and agrisilvipasture system. Give suitable examples of component crops.

(d) 1. निम्नलिखित में से प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर लगभग 150 शब्दों में दीजिए: Answer the following questions in about 150 words each : 10 × 5 = 50 प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का वर्गीकरण कीजिए। पारिस्थितिकी संरक्षण के संदर्भ में प्राकृतिक संसाधन प्रबंधन पर चर्चा (a) कीजिए। Classify natural resources. Discuss the natural resource management with reference to ecological conservation. फसल प्रणाली (क्रॉपिंग सिस्टम) एवं सस्यक्रम (क्रॉपिंग पैटर्न) के बीच अंतर स्पष्ट कीजिए तथा फसल प्रणाली के (b) सिद्धांतों का वर्णन कीजिए। Differentiate between cropping system and cropping pattern, and describe the principles of cropping system. कृषि-वनसंवर्धन एवं कृषि-वनचरागाह प्रणाली के बीच अंतर स्पष्ट कीजिए। घटक फसलों के उपयुक्त उदाहरण |c| दीजिए। Differentiate between agrisilviculture and agrisilvipasture system. Give suitable examples of component crops. विभिन्न वन नीतियों और उनके लक्ष्यों को स्पष्ट कीजिए। (d) Elucidate different forest policies and their aims. खरपतवर नियंत्रण दक्षता (डब्ल्यू० सी० ई०) की व्याख्या कीजिए। दिए गए आँकड़ों से खरपतवार नियंत्रण दक्षता (e) की गणना कीजिए और अपनी समीक्षात्मक टिप्पणी दीजिए: खरपतवारों की संख्या/वर्ग मी० क्र० स० उपचार T1—खरपतवार नियंत्रण नहीं 90 1 T2—हाथ से निराई करना 55 \overline2 T3—शाकनाशी A 45 3 T4—शाकनाशी B 40 \overline4 T5—शाकनाशी C 50 5 Explain weed control efficiency (WCE). Work out WCE from the given data and offer your critical comment : Weed Population/m2 Treatment Sl. No. T1—Unweeded check 90 1 55 2 T2—Hand weeding $T3>-Herbicide A 45 3 40 T4>-Herbicide B 4 T5>-Herbicide C 50 5 कृषि उत्पादन के संदर्भ में जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रभावों का उल्लेख कीजिए। जलवायु परिवर्तन पर जनता की राय
2. (a) प्रस्तुत कीजिए। Enumerate the impact of climate change with reference to agricultural production. Present the opinion of public on climate change. वर्षा-आधारित क्षेत्रों में जलवायु-अनुकूल (लचीली) फसल उत्पादन के लिए सस्य उपायों को लिखिए। (b) Write down the agronomic measures for climate-resilient crop production in rainfed areas. \boldsymbol2 SLPM-P-AGR/1$

(e) e) Explain weed control efficiency (WCE). Work out WCE from the given data and offer your critical comment: Weed Population/m^2. Treatments: T1—Unweeded check; T2—Hand weeding; T3—Herbicide A; T4—Herbicide B; T5—Herbicide C.

  • (a) a) Classify natural resources. Discuss the natural resource management with reference to ecological conservation.
  • (b) b) Differentiate between cropping system and cropping pattern, and describe the principles of cropping system.
  • (c) c) Differentiate between agrisilviculture and agrisilvipasture system. Give suitable examples of component crops.
  • (d) 1. निम्नलिखित में से प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर लगभग 150 शब्दों में दीजिए: Answer the following questions in about 150 words each : 10 × 5 = 50 प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का वर्गीकरण कीजिए। पारिस्थितिकी संरक्षण के संदर्भ में प्राकृतिक संसाधन प्रबंधन पर चर्चा (a) कीजिए। Classify natural resources. Discuss the natural resource management with reference to ecological conservation. फसल प्रणाली (क्रॉपिंग सिस्टम) एवं सस्यक्रम (क्रॉपिंग पैटर्न) के बीच अंतर स्पष्ट कीजिए तथा फसल प्रणाली के (b) सिद्धांतों का वर्णन कीजिए। Differentiate between cropping system and cropping pattern, and describe the principles of cropping system. कृषि-वनसंवर्धन एवं कृषि-वनचरागाह प्रणाली के बीच अंतर स्पष्ट कीजिए। घटक फसलों के उपयुक्त उदाहरण |c| दीजिए। Differentiate between agrisilviculture and agrisilvipasture system. Give suitable examples of component crops. विभिन्न वन नीतियों और उनके लक्ष्यों को स्पष्ट कीजिए। (d) Elucidate different forest policies and their aims. खरपतवर नियंत्रण दक्षता (डब्ल्यू० सी० ई०) की व्याख्या कीजिए। दिए गए आँकड़ों से खरपतवार नियंत्रण दक्षता (e) की गणना कीजिए और अपनी समीक्षात्मक टिप्पणी दीजिए: खरपतवारों की संख्या/वर्ग मी० क्र० स० उपचार T1—खरपतवार नियंत्रण नहीं 90 1 T2—हाथ से निराई करना 55 \overline2 T3—शाकनाशी A 45 3 T4—शाकनाशी B 40 \overline4 T5—शाकनाशी C 50 5 Explain weed control efficiency (WCE). Work out WCE from the given data and offer your critical comment : Weed Population/m2 Treatment Sl. No. T1—Unweeded check 90 1 55 2 T2—Hand weeding $T3>-Herbicide A 45 3 40 T4>-Herbicide B 4 T5>-Herbicide C 50 5 कृषि उत्पादन के संदर्भ में जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रभावों का उल्लेख कीजिए। जलवायु परिवर्तन पर जनता की राय

Q2.

(a) (a) Enumerate the impact of climate change with reference to agricultural production. Present the opinion of public on climate change.

(b) 2. जलवायु परिवर्तन पर जनता की राय (a) प्रस्तुत कीजिए। Enumerate the impact of climate change with reference to agricultural production. Present the opinion of public on climate change. वर्षा-आधारित क्षेत्रों में जलवायु-अनुकूल (लचीली) फसल उत्पादन के लिए सस्य उपायों को लिखिए। (b) Write down the agronomic measures for climate-resilient crop production in rainfed areas.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the name of the exam and the year for this paper?

UPSC Civil Services Main Examination, Agriculture (Paper-I), 2025.

What is the time allowance for this paper?

Three hours.

What is the maximum marks for Agriculture Paper-I?

250 marks.

How many questions are there and how should they be chosen?

There are eight questions divided in two sections. Candidate must attempt five questions in total, with Question Nos. 1 and 5 compulsory, and at least one question from each section.

Which medium should be used for writing answers?

Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate, clearly stated on the QCA booklet cover.

How are the questions counted for partial attempts?

Attempts shall be counted in sequential order; unless struck off, a question attempted partly is counted.

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