Section A
Q1.
(a) What do you know about the terms 'priming' and 'cavitation' in pumping operation? How do you avoid cavitation?
(b) (i) For the diffusion of solute A through a layer of gas to an absorbing liquid with y_A = 0.20 and y_{Ai} = 0.10, calculate the transfer rate for one way diffusion compared to that of equimolal diffusion. (ii) What is the value of y_A half way through the layer for one way diffusion?
(c) Describe "Optimum Reflux Ratio" with a neat sketch.
(d) What are the assumptions made in case of free settling velocity equation? How do you relax these assumptions for hindered settling velocity equation?
(e) Compare multiple effect evaporator with single effect evaporator in terms of steam economy and capacity.